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The N-400 form, also known as the Application for Naturalization, is used by
individuals who are applying to become citizens of the United States. This form
is submitted to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
as part of the naturalization process. Here are the primary purposes and uses of
the N-400 form:
1. **Eligibility Determination**: The form helps USCIS determine whether the
applicant meets the eligibility requirements for naturalization, which include
factors such as age, residency, physical presence in the U.S., knowledge of
English and U.S. civics, good moral character, and adherence to the principles
of the U.S. Constitution.
2. **Personal Information**: Applicants provide detailed personal information,
including their full name, address, date of birth, social security number, and
information about their spouse and children.
3. **Background Information**: The form requires applicants to disclose their
employment history, travel history outside the U.S., and any affiliations with
organizations or groups. This information is used to assess the applicant's
background and ties to the community.
4. **Criminal History**: Applicants must provide information about any arrests,
charges, or convictions, regardless of whether they occurred inside or outside
the United States. This helps USCIS evaluate the applicant's moral character.
5. **Attachment to the U.S.**: The form includes questions that assess the
applicant's attachment to the U.S. and their willingness to take the Oath of
Allegiance. This includes questions about any previous applications for
naturalization and any instances of claiming to be a U.S. citizen.
6. **Supporting Documentation**: Along with the N-400 form, applicants must
submit various supporting documents, such as a copy of their permanent resident
card, photographs, and evidence of residency and physical presence in the U.S.
Filing the N-400 form is a critical step in the process of becoming a U.S.
citizen. Once submitted, applicants are typically scheduled for a biometrics
appointment, followed by an interview and naturalization test, which includes
questions on English language proficiency and U.S. civics. If the application is
approved, the applicant participates in a naturalization ceremony where they
take the Oath of Allegiance and officially become a U.S. citizen.
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